"πλακοῦς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλακοῦς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pla.kûːs/, /plaˈkus/, /plaˈkus/, /pla.kûːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /plaˈkus/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /plaˈkus/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /plaˈkus/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /plaˈkus/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Substantivization and contraction of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{glossary|Substantivization}} Substantivization, {{glossary|contraction}} contraction Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλᾰκοῦς|πλᾰκοῦντος|m|third}} πλᾰκοῦς • (plakoûs) m (genitive πλᾰκοῦντος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλᾰκοῦς|πλᾰκουντος|form=M}} Forms: πλᾰκοῦς [canonical], plakoûs [romanization], πλᾰκοῦντος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πλᾰκοῦς [nominative, singular], τὼ πλᾰκοῦντε [dual, nominative], οἱ πλᾰκοῦντες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πλᾰκοῦντος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλᾰκούντοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλᾰκούντων [genitive, plural], τῷ πλᾰκοῦντῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλᾰκούντοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πλᾰκοῦσῐ [dative, plural], πλᾰκοῦσῐν [dative, plural], toîs plakoûsi [dative, plural], toîs plakoûsin [dative, plural], τὸν πλᾰκοῦντᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πλᾰκοῦντε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πλᾰκοῦντᾰς [accusative, plural], πλᾰκοῦν [singular, vocative], πλᾰκοῦντε [dual, vocative], πλᾰκοῦντες [plural, vocative]
  1. flat cake Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πλακούντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πλακούντας (plakoúntas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πλακούντας (plakoúntas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plakous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plakous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plakous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "placenta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: placenta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: placenta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Substantivization"
      },
      "expansion": "Substantivization",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization and contraction of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plakoûs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλᾰκοῦς",
      "roman": "ho plakoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰκοῦντε",
      "roman": "tṑ plakoûnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλᾰκοῦντες",
      "roman": "hoi plakoûntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλᾰκοῦντος",
      "roman": "toû plakoûntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκούντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰκούντων",
      "roman": "tôn plakoúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλᾰκοῦντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi plakoûnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκούντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλᾰκοῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plakoûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plakoûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλᾰκοῦντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn plakoûnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰκοῦντε",
      "roman": "tṑ plakoûnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλᾰκοῦντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs plakoûntas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦν",
      "roman": "plakoûn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦντε",
      "roman": "plakoûnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦντες",
      "roman": "plakoûntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰκοῦς",
        "2": "πλᾰκοῦντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰκοῦς • (plakoûs) m (genitive πλᾰκοῦντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰκοῦς",
        "2": "πλᾰκουντος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "grc:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλακοῦς-grc-noun-eOos9mT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.kûːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.kûːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλακοῦς"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πλακούντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πλακούντας (plakoúntas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πλακούντας (plakoúntas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plakous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plakous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plakous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "placenta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: placenta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: placenta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Substantivization"
      },
      "expansion": "Substantivization",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization and contraction of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plakoûs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλᾰκοῦς",
      "roman": "ho plakoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰκοῦντε",
      "roman": "tṑ plakoûnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλᾰκοῦντες",
      "roman": "hoi plakoûntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλᾰκοῦντος",
      "roman": "toû plakoûntos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκούντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰκούντων",
      "roman": "tôn plakoúntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλᾰκοῦντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi plakoûnti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰκούντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plakoúntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλᾰκοῦσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plakoûsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs plakoûsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλᾰκοῦντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn plakoûnta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰκοῦντε",
      "roman": "tṑ plakoûnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλᾰκοῦντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs plakoûntas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦν",
      "roman": "plakoûn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦντε",
      "roman": "plakoûnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰκοῦντες",
      "roman": "plakoûntes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰκοῦς",
        "2": "πλᾰκοῦντος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰκοῦς • (plakoûs) m (genitive πλᾰκοῦντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰκοῦς",
        "2": "πλᾰκουντος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cakes and pastries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.kûːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.kûːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈkus/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλακοῦς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.